The second of four sermons picked "out of a hat," suggestions offered by the congregation. This topic, "Why do we ask forgiveness if we are already forgiven?" was based on two scripture passages: Psalm 25: 1, 6-12, 16-18 and Mark 1:4-12. It was delivered on July 30, 2017.
There was an incident recently where one of my sons was under a lot of stress and sometimes when this son is under a lot of stress, he gets stubborn and surly, and can be very short tempered and even mean. He got like this with me recently, and I was very upset and he knew it. Later, he came and apologized, but he said it grudgingly. I asked him why he was apologizing if he didn’t really mean it. He said he just wanted to move past it, smooth the waters, and make me not angry anymore. I told him that’s not how it works. Of course, this upset him all over again. He didn’t really feel he should apologize but he felt I should just accept the apology and move on. Again, I said, that’s not how it works.
Eventually we talked it through and I did receive a genuine apology and regret for his actions. Being his mom, I would have forgiven him eventually, even if he hadn’t asked. He’s my son and I love him unconditionally. As a mom though, I also needed him to understand that asking forgiveness is more than just about smoothing over the waters, putting an incident into the past, and forgetting about it. I needed him to learn that to apologize should mean much more.
I learned a few years ago, on a United Church national committee, how political apologies can be. We were discussing pregnant teenagers who had been secreted away to have their baby, sometimes in church-run centres, and sometimes, manipulated into giving up those babies. An organization, supporting these women, was now looking for an apology.
When one apologizes, they are admitting to wrongdoing and this, for an organization or government, probably means paying out lots of money for reparation, which sometimes becomes the main concern between organizations and lawyers. Although these monetary reparations can be helpful to repair damage, for those receiving the apology, it can be the least important part. It's more about hearing that there has been a wrong, that there is understanding around the amount of pain and suffering that was created by this wrong, and most significantly, how will things change moving forward. When my son was mean to me, did he understand what he had done was wrong? Did he understand the pain and the hurt feelings he had caused? Most importantly, would this behaviour change in the future or how might he handle his stress in a different way next time? If all of this is never addressed, the wrongdoing and the pain will occur again, just in different ways, and we will go around in circles, and the wrong and pain will continue into other relationships.
When the United Church offered their first apology to the First Nations people back in 1986, it was acknowledged with a hope that “the Apology is not symbolic but that these are the words of action and sincerity.” Another further apology was offered in 1998, specifically apologizing for our role in the residential school system. The United Church has put a lot of work into its relationship with aboriginal people and there is still a lot of work to be done but the hurt and the suffering have been acknowledged and it is now our responsibility to keep an open mind and listen to those who have been hurt. It’s up to them as to how we will move forward. Some day, we hope, they may accept our apology as sincere and genuine because of our actions and our relationship.
The question that I pulled out of the box a couple of weeks ago was, “If we are already forgiven by God, why do we have to ask forgiveness?” It’s a profound question. In the Catholic Church, the act of asking forgiveness of God is a sacrament and is usually required before taking other sacraments in church, like communion, marriage, and being anointed before death. It’s a way of making ourselves clean before God.
Many Protestants and many Catholics nowadays dismiss the obligation to go before a priest and confess ones sins. Most see it as another antiquated requirement that has no meaning. Most dismiss the idea that it is a sin not to go to confession. Mostly I would agree. I went to confession as a child and it mostly felt uncomfortable. It felt like I was making up something to tell the priest and it felt strange that I was automatically forgiven after I said a few “Hail Marys” and an “Our Father.” It didn’t feel genuine and sincere.
I do believe though that there is value in confession and that this time of confession can be considered a holy moment, or an “outward and visible sign of the divine,” which is how we define a sacrament. Unburdening oneself by telling another, a priest, a friend, or a counselor, of past regrets, bad choices or decisions made, or one’s harsh treatment of another might be what helps one to move beyond all of it. It might be the one time when someone listens without judgment, when we can talk to someone impartial. It might be a relief to hear that you are forgiven and that God loves you, no matter what.
The 25th psalm is attributed to David. David is one of the heroes in the bible but he made some very bad choices. Read the second book of Samuel, chapter 11 to hear how he took advantage of a woman and killed her husband. This psalm is the expression of one who is looking for forgiveness and assurance that God is still by his or her side. Remember that psalms are like poems that put into words what is deep in one’s soul. Sometimes we cry out for mercy, sometimes we cry for justice or maybe vengeance, and sometimes we thank God and cry out with joy.
I can imagine David in this psalm, just after he is called out for his misbehaviour, his sin. David reminds God of God’s steadfast love, he asks God not to remember the sins of his youth, and he asks God to pardon his guilt. The 18th verse reads, “Relieve the troubles of my heart, and bring me out of my distress. Consider my affliction and my trouble, and forgive all my sins.” I can imagine David confessing, opening his heart, his mind, and his soul to the universe, to the divine, and, even if he doesn’t get an answer, this act of confession bringing relief and release. But is that the only reason to confess, to make one’s self feel better?
The gospel story from Mark is usually heard on the Sunday we celebrate Jesus’ baptism, typically the second Sunday of January. In this story, we read of John the Baptist “proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. And people from the whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him, and were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.” (Mark 1:4-5)
After confessing their sins, John baptizes them to symbolize their new life. Their old selves are washed clean of past hurts, regrets, wrongs, and they are being put back into the world, forgiven and ready to turn around - which is what it means to repent - to turn around, to transform, to turn from old ways and old ways of being. Think of the significance of this for Jesus. The gospels tell us he was about 30 years old when he began his ministry, when he came to the River Jordan to be baptized by John. He had lived a very full life already, possibly with some regrets, possibly carrying some guilt. We are told he was fully divine as well as fully human. We are told he was a follower of John for a time. Maybe this moment was one of transformation for him, a moment so significant that the heavens opened up, a dove descended and he heard a voice proclaiming, “This is my beloved with whom I am well-pleased.” Can you imagine the power of those words after confessing and being made clean, ready to begin a new life. Maybe this marked the moment that Jesus turned from his prior life and into a new one, one of teaching, healing, and forgiving.
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How does our own confession of sins change us? How do we repent, turn from our old lives into something new?
I’m listening to and reading a lot from Pete Rollins, a philosopher from Ireland. I mentioned some of his thoughts around eternal life in the "Vampire & Saints" post . In reading from his most recent book, “The Divine Magician,” I read some of his thoughts on forgiveness. Rollins writes that, “Forgiveness means wiping something out. In contrast to the religious reading of forgiveness as a payment of some debt, forgiveness actually refers to the clearing of the slate: a removal of debt. To forgive a debt does not mean that the debt is paid back, but rather that it is rendered void."
When we confess our sins, when we seek forgiveness, it’s not about whether we deserve forgiveness. We are not asking what we can do before we can be forgiven. We are not seeking to make a payment, to clear some debt that we owe. To be forgiven is to have the slate cleaned. To be forgiven is to start anew. To be forgiven is a gift, free of obligations. Forgiveness should never come with conditions.
Most of us have heard the oft-quoted words from Jesus that we do not forgive seven times, but seventy-seven times, which for many of us would be unreasonable. Sometimes it’s our anger and pride that get in the way, but sometimes it’s our own self-worth that tells us that enough is enough. But this isn’t the case with God. We are always forgiven, seven times, seventy-seven times, seven million times. And we may not deserve it, but that’s not why we’re forgiven. It’s because we are loved and loved unconditionally. It’s because we are children of God, unique creations of the Creator, each beloved and with whom God is well-pleased.
We ask forgiveness for our own sake and for the sake of others. We ask forgiveness to unburden ourselves, to speak our truth, to find assurance that we are still loved and still worthy of love. Confessing also helps us to move on to repentance, to turn over a new leaf and to start anew. We ask forgiveness so that others feel heard and understood, to acknowledge their pain and their hurt, and to offer them hope that our actions will change and show the sincerity in our words.
This is why we ask forgiveness. And we ask forgiveness of God, because, like a loving parent, we know that we will always be granted this forgiveness. We know that we are loved, no matter our past mistakes or bad choices. God’s Spirit is always with us, encouraging us to love and serve our neighbour, comforting us in times of pain and distress, pushing us to confess and tell our story, and gently reminding us that we are loved always and unconditionally. Thanks be to God. Amen.